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61.
62.
复合材料界面状态是衡量复合质量优劣的主要评定因素之一,焊接参数和界面状态之间存在着紧密的联系。为了获得理想的复合质量,必须正确选择爆炸焊接参数。本文在实验的基础上,通过理论研究和数值计算,探讨了爆炸复合的力学模型及物理机制,验证了碰撞角对再入射流的质量(或再入射流的厚度)和爆炸复合材料界面状态存在的影响,得出了波形的变化趋势与碰撞角的变化趋势相一致的结论,同时确立了波形参数和碰撞角的半定量表达式,拓展和深化了爆炸复合的研究领域,丰富和发展了爆炸复合的成波机理,从而能够更好地指导工程应用,减少工程损耗,提高复合质量和工作效率。 相似文献
63.
过载-振动复合环境下液浮积分陀螺仪动力学分析 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
采用有限元数值计算方法对液浮积分陀螺仪在过载—振动复合环境中的动力学特性进行研究。对液浮积分陀螺仪浮子组件谐态和模态进行了分析计算,获得了复合载荷下浮子组件质心的附加偏移的数据,从而为分析陀螺仪的附加误差提供了依据。 相似文献
64.
Measurements on seven rigid PVC compounds were carried out with a slit rheometer working in combination with an injection moulding machine. Plastication of the compounds occurred in the screw of the plastication unit, which also forced the melt through the die with a controlled forward velocity. The rectangular slit had a length of 90 mm and a widthB of 20 mm. The heightH could be varied between 0.8 and 3.3 mm. Pressures and temperatures were recorded at several positions in and before the die. Measurements were carried out at shear rates from 10 to 2000 s–1.When the reduced volume output
was plotted against the wall shear stress
W
, only four compounds showed master curves independent ofH, which is indicative of wall adhesion. In the other cases this plot did not produce such a master curve, but the plot of the mean velocity
against
W
was independent ofH (slip curve). This indicated that slip flow prevailed with a slip velocityv
G
When, in the case of wall slip, the smooth inner surfaces of the die were replaced by surfaces with grooves perpendicular to the direction of flow, slip flow was prevented and the flow curves
were shifted to much higher values of
Wc
Above a critical value of the wall shear stress (
Wc
) at which slip flow began, the output became nearly independent of
W
. From the measurements made below
Wc
a vs.
relation for the shear flow could be derived, which was used to calculate the superimposed shear flow
. Exact values of the slip velocity were then given by
. Wall slip only occurred for compounds with a high shear viscosity, which corresponds to a high molecular weight (K-value).Dedicated to Professor H. Janeschitz-Kriegl on the occasion of his 60th birthday. 相似文献
65.
复合Logistic映射中的逆分岔与分形 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
利用分岔图,揭示出复合Logistic映射可按倍周期分岔走向混沌,且混沌区中存在混沌危机及逆分岔现象.同时,分析了复合Logistic映射临界点的轨道,给出了复合Logistic映射Mandelbrot-Julia集(简称M-J集)的定义,推广了Welstead和Cromer所提出的周期点查找技术,并利用该技术,构造出一系列复合Logistic映射的M-J集.在此基础上,研究了M-J集的对称性;探索了M集周期区域分布的拓扑不变性;通过定性地建立M集上J集的整体刻画,发现M集包含了J集构造的大量信息. 相似文献
66.
The structural theory of short-term damage is generalized to the case where the undamaged components of a particulate composite
deform nonlinearly under loads that induce a compound stress state. The basis for this generalization is the stochastic elasticity
equations for a particulate composite with porous components whose skeletons deform nonlinearly. Damage in a microvolume of
the material is assumed to occur in accordance with the Huber-Mises failure criterion. Balance equations for damaged microvolume
are derived for the physically nonlinear materials of the components. Together with the macrostress-macrostrain relationship
for a particulate composite with porous nonlinear components, they constitute a closed-form system of equations. This system
describes the coupled processes of physically nonlinear deformation and microdamage. Algorithms for calculating the microdamage-macrostrain
relationship and plotting stress-strain curves are proposed. Such curves are plotted for the case where the composite is subjected
to a combination of normal and tangential loads, and microdamages occur in the linearly hardened matrix and do not in the
linearly elastic inclusions. The stress-strain curves are examined depending on the volume fraction of inclusions and presence
of tangential stresses
__________
Translated from Prikladnaya Mekhanika, Vol. 42, No. 12, pp. 48–57, December, 2006. 相似文献
67.
《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2018,74(9):991-996
The three binary Tb/Er‐rich transition metal compounds Tb3Pd2 (triterbium dipalladium), Er3Pd2 (trierbium dipalladium) and Er6Co5–x (hexaerbium pentacobalt) crystallize in the space groups Pbam (Pearson symbol oP20), P4/mbm (tP10) and P63/m (hP22), respectively. Single crystals of Tb3Pd2 and Er6Co5–x suitable for X‐ray structure analysis were obtained using rare‐earth halides as a flux. Tb3Pd2 adopts its own structure type, which can be described as a superstructural derivative of the U3Si2 type, which is the type adopted by Er3Pd2. Compound Er6Co5–x belongs to the Ce6Co2–xSi3 family. All three compounds feature fused tricapped {TR6} (R = rare‐earth metal and T = transition metal) trigonal prismatic heterometallic clusters. R3Pd2 is reported to crystallize in the U3Si2 type; however, our more detailed structure analysis reveals that deviations occur with heavier R elements. Similarly, Er6Co5–x was assumed to be stoichiometric Er4Co3 = Er6Co4.5. Our studies reveal that it has a single defective transition‐metal site leading to the composition Er6Co4.72(2). LMTO (linear muffin‐tin orbital)‐based electronic structure calculations suggest the strong domination of heteroatomic bonding in all three structures. 相似文献
68.
In this work, coscinodiscus-diatomite and melosira-diatomite have been decorated by ultrathin birnessite MnO2 (δ-MnO2) nanosheets through a one-pot hydrothermal method without using any surfactants. The δ-MnO2 nanosheets are observed to grow vertically on the purified melosira-diatomite as well as coscinodiscus-diatomite. Moreover, the two composites exhibit high efficiency for decomposing methylene blue (MB) in the presence of H2O2. The coscinodiscus-diatmite@MnO2 achieves a removal rate of 81.8% (2 h), and yet melosira-diatomite@MnO2 reaches a higher degradation rate of 91.3% in 2 h. Additionally, the effects of catalyst amount, catalysis reaction temperature, preparing time have also been investigated. In principle, the diverse diatomite@MnO2 nanostructures not only present an environmentally friendly and low cost with a good cycling stability, but also offer a simple way for the catalytic degradation of dye waste water in practical applications. 相似文献
69.
Copper(II)–acid catalyzed cyclopropanation of electron-rich alkenes, such as 1,3-dienamides, with α-aryl diazoesters are described. The reaction could be performed without rare metal catalysts, excess substrate, or the need for the slow addition of the diazoesters. 相似文献
70.
The electrochemical bromination of 4-methoxy toluene by two-phase electrolysis yields 3-bromo 4-methoxy toluene at first, which subsequently undergoes side-chain bromination to give 3-bromo 4-methoxy benzyl bromide as a final product in 86% yield. The two-phase electrolysis consists of 25–50% NaBr as aqueous electrolyte and CHCl3 containing aromatic compound as organic phase. The reaction temperature is maintained at 10–25 °C. The probable orientation of bromine atom in an alkyl aromatic compound (nuclear versus side chain) is explained from the experimental result. 相似文献